July  2006     Issue 18

 

RECENT SPECIAL ISSUES of JQSRT (Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer):

“Light in Planetary Atmospheres and Other Particulate Media  (special issue honoring Professor Joop Hovenier,

Volume 101, Issue 3, 2006).

"Optics of Biological Particles"  (Volume 102, Issue 2, 2006).

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NEW BOOK:

 

S K Sharma and D J Somerford,  Light Scattering by Optically Soft Particles: Theory and Applications”.

Springer Praxis 2006.

 

http://www.springer.com/west/home/default?SGWID=4-40356-22-486602760&referer=www.springeronline.com&SHORTCUT=www.springer.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,4-40356-22-48660276-0,00.html

 

The present monograph deals with a particular class of approximation methods in the context of light

scattering by small particles. This class of approximations has been termed as eikonal or soft particle

approximations. The eikonal approximation was studied extensively in the potential scattering and then

adopted in optical scattering problems. In this context, the eikonal and other soft particle approximations

pertain to scatterers whose relative refractive index compared to surrounding medium is close to unity.

The study of these approximations is very important because soft particles occur abundantly in nature.

For example, the particles that occur in ocean optics, biomedical optics, atmospheric optics and in many

industrial applications can be classified as soft particles. This book was written in recognition of the

long-standing and current interest in the field of scattering approximations for soft particles. It should

prove to be a useful addition for researchers in the field of light scattering.

 

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MEETING:      "Light Scattering and Radiative Transfer: Basic Research and Applications"

 

Session  A10 at the Fall AGU meeting in San Francisco (11-15 December 2006).

 

Light scattering and radiative transfer are two important branches of atmospheric physics essential to the

implementation of advanced remote sensing techniques and the investigation of the radiative forcings caused

by various atmospheric components (clouds and aerosols, in particular). This session provides a forum for

the presentation of recent advances in electromagnetic scattering (including the scattering properties of

nonspherical aerosol particles and ice crystals), 3-D radiative transfer, vector radiative transfer simulations,

fast radiative transfer models for applications to the interpretation of hyperspectral measurements, and the use

of basic light scattering and radiative transfer theories in active and passive remote sensing applications. The

link to the session at the AGU home page is

http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm06/?content=search&show=detail&sessid=88

where more details can be found.

 

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NEW CODE :

 

      The Amsterdam DDA (ADDA) is a C software package to calculate scattering and absorption of electromagnetic waves by particles of arbitrary geometry using the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA). It has been developed by Maxim A. Yurkin and Alfons G. Hoekstra at the University of Amsterdam. Its main feature is the ability to run on a multiprocessor system (parallelizing a single DDA simulation). ADDA is intended to be a versatile tool, suitable for a wide variety of applications ranging from interstellar dust and atmospheric aerosols to biological particles; its applicability is limited only by available computer resources. As provided, ADDA should be usable for many applications without modification, but the program is written in a modular form, so that modifications, if required, should be fairly straightforward. This software is available under GNU General Public License. The current version is 0.75. http://www.science.uva.nl/research/scs/Software/adda

 

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NEW  PAPERS :

 

M.A. Yurkin, V.P. Maltsev, A.G. Hoekstra, "Convergence of the discrete dipole approximation.

Part I: theoretical analysis," J.Opt.Soc.Am.A 23(10), 2006.

     We performed a rigorous theoretical convergence analysis of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA).

We prove that errors in any measured quantity are bounded by a sum of a linear term and a quadratic term in

the size of a dipole d when the latter is in the range of DDA applicability. Moreover, the linear term is

significantly smaller for cubically than for noncubically shaped scatterers. Therefore, for small d, errors for

cubically shaped particles are much smaller than for noncubically shaped ones. The relative importance of the

linear term decreases with increasing size; hence convergence of DDA for large enough scatterers is quadratic

in the common range of d. Extensive numerical simulations were carried out for a wide range of d. Finally, we

discuss a number of new developments in DDA and their consequences for convergence.

      Preprint: http://josaa.osa.org/upcoming_pdf.cfm?id=67371

   

M.A. Yurkin, V.P. Maltsev, A.G. Hoekstra, "Convergence of the discrete dipole approximation.

Part II: an extrapolation technique to increase the accuracy," J.Opt.Soc.Am.A 23(10), 2006.

    We propose an extrapolation technique that allows accuracy improvement of discrete dipole approximation

computations. The performance of this technique was studied empirically on the basis of extensive simulations

for five test cases using many different discretizations. The quality of the extrapolation improves with refining

discretization, reaching extraordinary performance especially for cubically shaped particles. A 2-order-of

magnitude decrease of error was demonstrated. We also propose estimates of the extrapolation error, which

were proven to be reliable. Finally, we propose a simple method to directly separate shape and discretization

errors and illustrated this for one test case.        Preprint: http://josaa.osa.org/upcoming_pdf.cfm?id=67373